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- File Express(tm) User's Guide
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- -----------------------------
- L A B E L P R I N T I N G
- -----------------------------
-
- With File Express it is extremely easy to print labels. You may
- print labels up to five across on label forms up to 14 inches wide.
- Printing may be done in either regular or condensed print. (You
- may also print "Quick Labels" while you are entering information
- into your database or while editing records.)
-
- Telling File Express the size of your labels and the spacing be-
- tween each one is so easy and simple that you'll wonder why you
- ever dreaded printing labels before.
-
- To reach the Label Printing Section, press <6> while viewing the
- Main Menu.
-
- The first display on the screen will be the "Mailing Label Menu":
-
-
- ________________________________
- | |
- | 1 - Re-define LABEL SPACING |
- | |
- | 2 - Go to LABEL FORMAT LIST |
- | |
- | 3 - Design NEW LABEL |
- | |
- | 4 - Test LABEL POSITION |
- |--------------------------------|
- | |
- | 5 - Go to REPORT GENERATOR |
- | |
- | 6 - RE-SORT Index |
- | |
- | 7 - Return to MAIN MENU |
- | |
- | 8 - QUIT all Processing |
- |________________________________|
-
- Selection _
-
- From here, the first four selections have to do with printing
- labels.
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- SETTING LABEL SPACINGS
-
- When you use File Express for the first time, the default values
- are set to match a two-across label format of 3 1/2" x 15/16" -
- labels that are commonly available on continuous tractor feed
- paper.
-
- If you are using single column labels, labels with three or more
- across, or labels of a different size, then you must reset the size
- and spacing values before you print. To do this press <1>, the fol-
- lowing list will appear.
-
- Set Label Sizes and Spacings
- default
- Number of Labels across Page 2
- Horizontal Label Spacing 37
- Vertical Label Spacing 6
- Characters per line on Label 33
- Printable lines per Label 4
- Starting Tab Position 1
-
- Press <ENTER> to use all default values
- or
- <R> to Reset the values
-
-
- The values on the right are either File Express default values or
- values read in from the Data Disk from a previous setup that was
- saved. If these values are correct then all you have to do is
- press <Enter> and you will be returned to the Mailing Label Menu.
-
- If you would like to reset the values then press <R>. The screen
- will clear and you will be asked:
-
- "Print in <C>ondensed or <R>egular mode?"
-
- With File Express you may print labels on forms up to 14 inches
- wide in regular type (10 characters per inch) or in condensed mode
- (about 17 characters per inch). Choose which type of printing you
- want to use and press the corresponding first letter, either <C> or
- <R>.
-
- The next question to be asked will be:
-
- default
- "How may labels across the Page (1 to 5) _ (2)
-
- The numbers in the first set of parenthesis, at the right of the
- question, indicate the value range that will be accepted for an
- answer to that particular question. The values in the successive
- questions will be dependent upon the answers preceding them. The
- default value at the far right of the question is pulled from the
- standard default values that you saw in the previous screen. To
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- use the default value for any question, just press <Enter>. An-
- swer by entering the number of label columns on your label forms.
-
- After answering, File Express will draw some labels at the top of
- the screen to assist you in answering the next questions.
-
- The next question that File Express will ask you depends on your
- answer to question one. If you indicated that you were using
- label forms with two or more labels across the page then you
- will be asked:
-
- ------------------------- -------------------------
- | | | |
- | | | |
- | | | |
- ------------------------- -------------------------
- |--------------- ? ------------|
-
- -------------------------
- | |
- | |
- | |
- -------------------------
-
-
- default
- "Spacing from one label to the next (max. xx) (37)"
-
- As indicated by the picture above the questions, this is the dis-
- tance, in character positions, from the beginning of one label
- horizontally across to the beginning of the next label. This
- amount can be determined by measuring the distance and multiply-
- ing it by the number of characters per inch that you will be
- printing in, usually either 10 or 17. If you don't have a
- ruler handy then just take a good guess as to how far it is.
- You will be given a chance to test the printer setup before you
- actually print labels.
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- After answering the above question, or if you are using single
- column label forms, the next query will be:
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-
- --- ------------------------- -------------------------
- | | | | |
- | | | |
- ? | | | |
- ------------------------- -------------------------
- |
- |
- --- -------------------------
- | |
- | |
- | |
- -------------------------
-
-
- default
- "Lines down from one Label to next (max. 66) (6)"
-
- You are now to enter the number of line-feeds it would take to
- move from the first row of one label to the first row of the
- label below it.
-
- Next question:
-
- ------------------------- -------------------------
- | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | | |
- | |----------?----------| | | |
- | | | |
- ------------------------- -------------------------
-
-
- -------------------------
- | |
- | |
- | |
- -------------------------
- default
- "Characters per line on each label (max. xx) (33)"
-
- This is to be the number of characters that you want printed per
- line on the labels. This does not necessarily mean that you
- should answer with the maximum number that will fit on the label,
- though. Your labels may be 40 characters wide, but if you want
- to maintain a left and right margin you should subtract these
- amounts from the maximum width to determine the width that you
- want to use.
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- Next question:
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- ------------------------- -------------------------
- |--- Line 1 | | |
- | ? Line 2 | | |
- |--- Line 3 | | |
- ------------------------- -------------------------
-
- |------------------- ? --------|
-
- -------------------------
- | |
- | |
- | |
- -------------------------
- default
- "Printable Lines per Label? (max. xx) (4)"
-
- Enter the number of lines that can be printed on the label, again
- excluding any top or bottom margins that you would like to pro-
- vide.
-
- Last question:
-
- ------------------------- -------------------------
- | | | |
- |- ? -| | | |
- | | | |
- ------------------------- -------------------------
-
-
- -------------------------
- | |
- | |
- | |
- -------------------------
- default
- "Tab position to first label (max xx) (1)"
-
- Enter the number of spaces that the print head would have to move
- to reach the first character of the first line on the first label.
-
- When changing from regular computer paper to label pages it is a
- good practice to not move the left tractor drive or paper guide.
- Leave the left guide where it is and just move the right one in
- or out to fit the page widths. This way you won't have to worry
- if you have moved the starting print position as you switch back
- and forth between paper and labels.
- After answering the setup questions you will be asked:
-
- Do you want to save these values as future "Default" values (Y/N)?
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- If you will always be using the label spacings that you have just
- specified and don't want to have to re-enter them every time you
- print labels, press <Y> in answer to the question. Your response
- will then be saved on the Data disk in a file named "DEFAULT.VAL".
- Each time you go to the Label Printing Section of File Express, it
- will first look on the disk to see if "DEFAULT.VAL" is there and
- if so will use it's values as the default values when printing the
- Label Spacing screen. You then need only to press <Enter> to use
- the saved setup values.
-
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- TEST PRINTER SETUP
-
- "Would you like to test this setup on your Printer (Y,N)"
-
- If this is the first time you have printed labels with File
- Express, it would be a good idea to answer <Y> to this question
- to make sure that you have answered all the setup questions cor-
- rectly and to see if your labels will be printed as you envisioned
- them.
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- To run the setup test, press the line-feed on your printer until
- the print head is in position to print the first line of a label.
- After pressing <Y> to the test question the message:
-
- "When printer is ready, press any key"
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- will appear. When it is ready and "on line", press any key to
- begin the test.
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- File Express will print two rows of labels full of slash marks
- according to the spacing information you gave it. If during the
- test it is obvious that you need to change some spacing values,
- press <Esc> and you will be taken back to the Label Sizes and
- Spacing section, where you may then change any incorrect values.
- If the test is allowed to finish, you will be taken to the Label
- Format List. From this point you may still press <Esc> to go
- back to the Label Sizes and Spacing section to change any values.
-
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- LABEL FORMAT LIST
-
- Press <2> from the Mailing Label Menu to view a list of any prev-
- iously saved Label Layouts. If no formats have been saved before,
- you will be taken to the "Define Label Layout" section. If there
- are existing layouts on disk you will be asked to:
-
- Enter Number of Label format
-
- (to ERASE file...enter number of file then press <End>) <Esc> Menu
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- Typing in the number of an existing format will cause a label to be
- drawn on the screen and filled in with the field names and text
- specified in that layout. You will then be told what size and spacing
- was saved with the label format. For example, if you had selected the
- EXAMPLE label on the Utility disk you would see:
-
- Selecting this label format will reset label spacing to:
-
- Label Forms: 2 Across 6 lines high Regular Print
-
- Press <Enter> to use this layout or <Esc> to go back for another layout
-
- Pressing <Enter> causes File Express to use the format shown and
- will reset the label sizes and spacings to those shown on the screen.
- This resetting of the sizes and spacings will happen whenever you
- load a label format from disk. If you want to use a label format with
- more than one type of label forms, you will have to define a specific
- layout for each form size.
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- DESIGNING THE LABEL
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- To design a new label layout, press <3> from the Mailing Label
- Menu.
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- You will be shown a list of the field numbers and names of the
- current file. If the file contains more than twenty fields, then
- you may use <PgUp> and <PgDn> to view all the field names. A
- label is drawn on the screen to the sizes specified. The command
- lines at the bottom of the screen read:
-
- <M>anual or <A>utomatic spacing between fields on the same line?
-
- File Express allows you to choose between the standard of one
- blank space separating all fields on the same line of the label, or
- specifically defining what, if anything, should separate the fields.
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- Choosing Automatic spacing means that File Express will insert one
- blank space between each field that is printed on the same line of
- a label.
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- Choosing Manual spacing means that you must specify what characters
- (usually blanks or punctuation) are to separate each field on a line.
- This is done by defining a Text field to be printed between each
- field. For example, you would specify a text field containing one
- space to go between a first and last name. You would specify a text
- field containing a comma and a space to go between a city and state.
- You would specify a text field of a period and two spaces to go
- between a state abbreviation and the zip code. (For instructions
- on how to specify a Text field see the "TEXT ON LABEL" section
- following this section.)
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- After choosing the type of spacing to be used you will be asked for:
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- "Field number to print on Line 1"
- <0>=REC.# <Enter>-next line <Crsr up>-erase line <^T>-text <End>-finished
-
- You may now begin to design the layout of your labels. On each
- line of the label you may print field contents, text lines, or
- both. If you want to begin with a particular field, then type in
- its number and press <Enter>. The name of the field will be
- printed on the first line of the label, or at least as much of
- the field name as will fit within the length of that field. You
- will then be asked for:
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- "Next field on Line 1"
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- You may continue to enter various field numbers as long as they
- will fit on the label line. You may even enter the same field
- number more than once if you like.
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- If you select the number of a field that may not fit on the label
- then File Express will tell you:
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- WARNING, field contents may print past end of label...Go ahead (Y/N)?
-
- If you have a label size that is 33 characters wide, for example, and
- you want to print a "FIRST NAME" field and a "LAST NAME" field with
- a combined length that adds up to more than the 33 characters avail-
- able, then the above warning message will appear when you enter the
- number of the "LAST NAME" field. However, since File Express removes
- all trailing blanks from all record fields, the combination of the
- pair of fields will probably always fit on the label. If you feel
- that this is the case then answer <Y>. The field name in question
- will be printed on the current label line on the screen, or as much of
- it as will fit, and an arrow will be placed at the right edge of the
- label to indicate that there is a possibility of an overwrite at print
- time. The current line indicator arrow on the left will then move to
- the next line.
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- TEXT ON LABEL
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- If you want to enter a constant text line, one that will be print-
- ed the same on each label, then press <^T> instead of a field num-
- ber. You will then be asked to:
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- "Enter text"
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- A prompt line will appear on the current line of the label from
- the current column position to the end of the label. You are
- permitted to enter text characters from the cursor position to
- the end of the line, if you wish. If, however, you do not use
- the remainder of the current line, you may still enter field
- numbers after the text, if they will fit.
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- When you have filled the current line or when you desire to move
- to the next line of the label, just press <Enter> by itself and
- the current line arrow will move to the next line, the command
- line prompt will increment, and you are ready to indicate your
- choices for line 2.
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- You can also get into the text mode by pressing the <Spacebar>
- or the <.> (period) or the <,> (comma) keys. This makes it very
- convenient when in manual spacing mode and you want to put a
- space between fields or a comma and a space between a city and
- state field.
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- RECORD NUMBERS ON LABELS
-
- You may have the record number of each record printed on the labels.
- To do this, select field number <0> when you are at the desired
- location on the label.
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- CORRECTIONS
-
- If you make a mistake or change your mind while designing the
- label, you may back up using the <Cursor up> key. If you have
- already specified one or more fields or text items on a particular
- line, pressing <Cursor up> will erase that line and leave you at
- it's beginning. If there is nothing on the current line yet, or
- if you have just erased it by pressing the <Cursor up> key, then
- the line directly above will be erased and you may then re-enter
- that one. You may use <Cursor up> to move all the way back to
- the top of the label if you wish.
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- When you have finished your layout of the label press <End> to
- tell File Express that there will be no further additions to the
- label.
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- SAVING LABEL LAYOUT
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- After you have finished the layout of the label you will be asked:
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- "Would you like to save this label layout (Y/N)?"
-
- If you would like to save the design so that you can use it again
- in the future, press <Y>. You will then be asked to type in the
- name for the design, and the layout will be recorded on the data
- drive.
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- Whenever a label format is saved to disk for future use, the size
- of the label upon which the format was made will also be saved
- with it. Thus, when you choose a format to view, subsequent to
- printing labels, the current size and spacings will be changed to
- the sizes saved with the label format.
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- From this point you will be taken to the "Record Choice Menu".
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- RECORD CHOICE MENU
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- After you have completed your specification of the label
- format, or have chosen a previously saved format from the
- Label Layout List, you will be presented with the "Record
- Choice Menu":
-
- 1 - Print Labels from EVERY record in File
- 2 - Print Labels from SOME records in File
- 3 - Print Labels from ONE Record in File
- 4 - ... Redo the Label Layout
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- Selection ? _
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- USE EVERY RECORD
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- By pressing <1> from the Record Choice Menu you are telling File
- Express that you would like to use every record within the cur-
- rent file when printing your labels.
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- USE SOME RECORDS
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- If you would like to be selective in your choice of which records
- to include on the labels, then press <2>. You will then be shown
- the Field Name List with a prompt at the bottom:
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- "<G>reater than <L>ess than <E>qual to <N>ot equal to"
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- You may now make your first choice as to how you would like to
- choose the records that are to be printed on the report.
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- After making your choice, the command line will change to:
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- "Select field number to pull records by"
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- You must now press the number of the field that you would like
- to apply your selected comparison to. You will then be asked:
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- "Which <field name> would you like to choose records
- <comparison>?"
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- You must now enter the name, value, etc. that you would like to
- make the comparison with.
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- MIXED CASE SEARCHS
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- Normally File Express will ignore the case of the comparisons
- being done. Searching for "Smith" will bring up "SMITH" and
- "smith" for instance. If you would like File Express to pay
- attention to the case of the search information it looks at,
- then press <Ctrl-Enter> instead of just <Enter> at the end of
- typing in the comparison string.
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- EMBEDDED CASE COMPARISONS
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- If you are doing an "<E>qual to" comparison or a "<N>ot equal to"
- comparison you may specify that the entire field be looked at.
- To do this you add two peroids (..), in front of the comparison
- string and two periods after the string. For example:
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- ..Fishing..
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- After making your first comparison choice, the prompt line will
- change to:
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- <A>- "And" Comparison <O>- "Or" Comparison <End> - Finished
-
- With File Express you can do multiple comparisons when choosing
- which records to use. To make an AND or OR comparison, press
- either <A> or <O> from the above prompt. You will then again see
- on the command line:
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- "<G>reater than <L>ess than <E>qual to <N>ot equal to"
-
- You may now make your next choice for field number and comparison
- value. Up to 10 comparisons can be made.
-
- When you have finished, press <End> to tell File Express that
- you are done and would like to print the report.
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- USE ONE RECORD
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- If you would like to print some labels from only one record within
- your file, press <3>. You will then be asked:
-
- "What Record Number would you like to print
- Labels from (1 to max)?"
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- Enter the record number that you would like to work with. If
- you can't remember the number that you wanted to use, you may
- have to go back to the Main Menu and use the Search function to
- locate the record, and then remember the record number when you
- return to the Label Section.
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- To go back and redesign the layout for the labels, press <4>.
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- MULTIPLE LABELS PER RECORD
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- After selecting option <1>,<2>, or <3> you will be asked:
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- "How many Labels would you like to Print of each Record?"
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- File Express allows you to print any number of labels, up to 999,
- for each record. This way you don't have to re-run the label
- printing process in order to get multiple labels. Enter the num-
- ber of labels you would like per record and press <Enter>.
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- The next question asked will be:
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- Would you like all blank lines removed when labels are printed (Y/N)?"
-
- If you would like to have any blank lines that would appear on a
- label because of an empty field in a record removed , answer <Y> to
- this question.
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- PAGING OPTIONS
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- The Label printing section of File Exprss may be used as a report
- generator, allowing you to print multiple records across a page and
- use the features of removing trailing blanks from field information
- and blank line removal. File Express will ask:
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- Set paging options (Y/N)?
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- To take advantage of this feature, press <Y>. You will then be asked:
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- Would you like to print a title (Y/N)?
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- If you would like to include a one line title at the tip pf each page,
- answer <Y> and fill in the desired heading when asked to:
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- Enter Title _______________________________________________________
-
- After entering the title, or after answering <N> to the title request,
- you will be asked:
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- Would you like <D>ate, <P>age numbering, <B>oth or <N>one?
-
- You may include just the current date in the header of each page by
- answering <D>. If you would like to have only the page number, press
- <P>. To include both the date and page numbering, press <B>. Pressing
- <N> will disable both the date and numbering.
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- After answering the above prompts, File Express will need to know how
- many rows of labels you would like to print before going on to the
- next page.
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- Print how many label rows before new page? __
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- The header takes up four lines at the top of each page. Taking into
- consideration the size of the labels you have currently defined, you
- must decide how many rows of these "labels" you would like to print
- on each page before moving on to the next page.
-
- During the printing process, File Express will print the title line
- and date and page number, if requested, then generate the desired
- number of label rows. A formfeed will then be sent to the printer
- and the procedure will be repeated until all the records that are to
- be typed have been processed.
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- WHERE TO PRINT THE LABELS
-
- It is now time to print the labels. You may either preview the
- labels on the screen, send them to a disk file, or print them on your
- printer. Make your choice by answering the prompt at the bottom of
- the screen:
-
- Write to <S>creen, <P>rinter, or <D>isk?
-
- When viewing the labels on the screen you may use the <Spacebar> to
- start and stop the scrolling display.
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- If you are printing the labels on your printer you will now be asked:
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- "Continuous feed or Pause after each label row (C/P)?"
-
- Choose <P> if you would like to have the printer pause after each
- row of labels is printed. This is convenient if you want to put
- the labels on the envelopes as they are printed or if you are
- printing directly on the envelopes themselves. Press <C> if you
- want to print all the labels continuously.
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- You will then be asked if your printer is ready. Make sure that
- the print head is in position to print on the first line of a
- label and that the printer is "on line". Then press any key to
- proceed with the printing of the labels.
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- You may stop the printing of labels at any point during the print-
- out by pressing <Esc>. You may then restart it by pressing <Enter>
- or completely abort the printing by pressing <Esc> a second time.
-
- After the printing is completed, or if you press <Esc> twice, you
- will be taken back to the "Mailing Label Menu".
-
- To go back and design another label layout for the current file,
- press <1>.
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- To go back and choose a previously saved label layout, press <2>.
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- To run the printer test, press <3>.
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- If you would like to go to another section of File Express from
- here, press the corresponding number.
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- If you want to quit all processing, press <8>. You will be re-
- turned to DOS.
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- F I L E M A I N T E N A N C E
- ---------------------------------
-
- In the File Maintenance section you can take care of a range of
- different housekeeping chores.
-
- To reach this section, press <7> while viewing the Main Menu.
- The screen will fill with the File Maintenance Menu:
-
-
- -----------------------------------------
- | |
- | 1 - Change Field Name |
- | |
- | 2 - Change Field Data Type |
- | |
- | 3 - Rebuild Deleted Record Stack |
- | |
- | 4 - Change Calculated Fields |
- | |
- | 5 - Reset Printer Codes |
- | |
- | 6 - Merge multiple files into one |
- | |
- | 7 - Setup Quick Label format |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- -----------------------------------------
-
- Selection _
-
-
- Below is a description of each option:
-
-
-
- CHANGING FIELD NAMES
-
- To change the name of any field press <1>. A list of the current
- field names will be displayed along with the prompt:
-
- "Enter number of field to change"
-
- Select the field name to change by entering the number of that
- field. After doing this the following command will appear:
-
- "Enter new field name"
-
- You may change the field name to anything you like. You may even
- change them to one of the KEY FIELD NAMES that are filled in with
- the current time or date. (This may only be done, however, if the
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- length of the field is long enough to hold the entries. If not
- then you will receive a warning message and the new name will be
- rejected.)
-
- Also, a field with a length of less than four may not be changed
- to a dollar field. An appropriate warning will appear if at-
- tempted.
-
- Type in the new name, (up to 12 characters), and press <Enter>.
- You will then be given the choice to:
-
- "<S>ave changes <C>hange another <Esc> abort all changes"
-
- To change another field name, press <C> and follow the same
- process.
-
- When you have made all the changes desired, press <S> to save the
- new names on the diskette.
-
-
-
- CHANGING FIELD DATA TYPES
-
- If you decide to change the type of data allowed into a field,
- press <2> while viewing the File Layout Updating Menu.
-
- A list of the field names with the current data-type symbols will
- be displayed along with the prompt:
-
- "Enter number of field to change."
-
- Type the number of the field you want to change. The old symbol
- will disappear and you may then enter the symbol of the new data
- type from the following list:
-
-
- + Positive decimal numbers
- * Positive or negative whole numbers
- # Positive or negative decimal numbers
- $ Positive or negative dollar amounts
- A Alphabetic characters only
- N Numeric characters only (can't be added)
- ! Any characters
-
- Fields with a length greater then 14 can't be changed to numeric.
- Care must be taken when changing data types. After a change, any
- information in the file can only be edited using the new data type.
-
- After making the changes desired you are then given the choice to:
-
- "<S>ave changes <C>hange another <Esc> Abort all changes"
-
- To change another field name, press <C> and follow the same pro-
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- When you have made all the changes desired, press <S> to save the
- new names on the diskette.
-
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-
- REBUILDING A NEW DELETED RECORD STACK
-
- Whenever a record is deleted, File Express adds the record num-
- ber to a Stack array in memory. When a new record is added, any
- vacant record slots are reused. This is done to conserve disk
- space. When you exit File Express in the normal manner by either
- choosing option <9> from the Main Menu and then pressing <1> to
- "End Session" or by Quitting from any of the Second Round Menus,
- the current stack is saved on the Data Disk for future use under
- the name of the database file with an extension of ".STK". If,
- for some reason, you exit abnormally, (power failure, computer
- failure etc.), you can cause File Express to reconstruct a new stack
- by choosing option <3> from the File Maintenance Menu. File
- Express will go through the entire index and check to see if there
- are any empty record positions. After it is finished it will save
- the new stack on the Data Disk, retain a copy in memory, and re-
- port to you the number of empty slots found.
-
-
-
- CHANGING CALC FIELDS
-
- File Express provides a way to change the equation of a Calc Field
- if desired. This may be necessary if, for example, the Tax Rate
- changes and you are using it as part of a SALES TAX field.
-
- To change a Calc Field, press <4>. The Change Calc module will be
- loaded and you will be lead through the change procedure. This is
- just the same as making any changes before saving a new database
- format, (See DEFINE NEW DATABASE), except that you will only be
- allowed to change the equations of Calc Fields - nothing else. If
- you want a particular Calc Field to no longer be a Calc Field, you
- may do this by answering "No" to the first question after indica-
- ting the field to change. In this case the equation is removed
- but the field remains numeric so as not to cause reference errors
- in other Calc Fields that may access that field.
-
- When you are through, press <S> to save the changed copy of the
- equations.
-
- Note: If, for example, the tax rate changes and you change your
- equations accordingly and then have to go back to edit a pre-
- tax-change record, you can turn off auto-recalc before the edit
- so that the new tax rate isn't forced on the old tax rate record.
- (Please see AUTO-RECALC in Add New Records section).
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- SET PRINTER DEFAULTS
-
- Whenever you choose a data file to work with, File Express looks
- on the Data Disk for a file called "PRINTER.SET". This file con-
- tains the printer codes to cause condensed and regular type if your
- printer supports them. The file comes with the codes for the IBM
- dot matrix printer. This includes the new IBM color printer and
- the Epson printer. If you have a different printer or would like
- to override the present codes, press <5> from the File Maintenance
- Menu.
-
- Two boxes will be drawn, the upper box containing the current
- page length value and the number of lines to be printed per page.
- The lower box contains the necessary printer codes to cause con-
- densed and regular printing.
-
- The prompt below the box reads:
-
- "Enter Number of line to change or <End> to Save"
-
- Press <1> to change the current Page length. Enter the length
- of your page in lines. This is the number of line feeds it would
- take to move from the top of one page to the top of the next.
- This option is currently only available for Epson and IBM
- printers or printers that use the same page length codes.
-
- Press <2> to change the lines per page value. Enter the number
- of lines that you would like to have printed on each page before
- skipping to the top of the next. This should be the page length
- minus the desired top and bottom margins.
-
- Press <3> to change the Condensed mode codes. Enter as many as
- needed to cause your printer to print in condensed mode, then
- press <End>. If your printer doesn't support condensed print then
- just press <Enter> to blank out the current codes.
-
- Press <4> to change the Regular print codes. Again, enter as many
- as needed, then press <End>.
-
- When you are through changing the codes, press <End> to save the
- new values on the Data Disk for future use.
-
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- MERGING FILES
-
- You may specify up to ten different database files to be appended
- to one another. Each file format is analyzed and any differences
- are reported. If allowed to continue after reporting inconsis-
- tancies, all database formats are converted to the format of the
- current file.
-
- To reach the Merge section of File Express, press <7> from the
- File Maintenance menu. (The File Maintenance menu is reached by
- pressing <7> from the Main Menu).
-
- After the Merge section is loaded you will see a list of the data
- files on the current data drive with a prompt at the bottom:
-
- Enter Number of next file __
- or Press <drive letter>-new directory <Q>-query progress
- <End> - finished
-
- What File Express would like you to do now is start choosing the
- files that you would like to add to the end of the current file.
- You may enter the number of one of the files shown on the screen
- or you may change the directory listing to one of another disk
- drive simply by pressing the letter of the new drive. For example,
- if you are now looking at a directory listing of the database
- files on drive B you can change to a directory listing of drive
- A by pressing the letter "A".
-
- Pressing <Q> will show you a list of the files you have selected
- so far, with the current file shown as "Primary File".
-
- When you select a file to be appended to the end of the current
- file, File Express will analyze the format of the file to see
- how it compares to the primary file (current file). If any diff-
- erences are found they are reported to you and you are asked if
- you would like to continue. File Express will check for differ-
- ences in:
-
- 1 - Number of fields in each file
- 2 - Length of the fields in each file
- 3 - Differences in field names
- 4 - Differences in field types
- 5 - Differences in Calculated fields
-
- For example, if you choose a file with more fields per record
- than the primary file, File Express will report:
-
- <primary filename> has fewer fields than <second filename>
- Extra fields will be dropped
- ...Would you like to proceed with this file ? (Y or N)
-
- In this case, if you elected to proceed by pressing <Y>, any
- of the information in the extra fields of the second file would
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- be discarded when it was added to the primary file.
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- File Express would then go on and analyze the rest of the format,
- reporting any differences, and asking for permission to continue.
-
- You may choose up to nine files to add to the primary file. These
- files may be on different drives, but all must be available to
- File Express while the merging is being done. After confirming
- or rejecting each file selected, you will be asked to:
-
- Enter Number of next file __
- or Press <drive letter>-new directory <Q>-query progress
- <End> - finished
-
- Press <End> when you are through selecting files. After doing so
- you will be asked to:
-
- Enter new Name for resulting database file ________
-
- Enter the name you would like to give the new database file. This
- name should be different from any of those being added together.
- After entering the file name you will be asked to:
-
- Enter Drive Letter for new database _
-
- You should now press the drive letter where you want the resulting
- database file to be stored. Be sure there is enough room on the
- disk.
-
- File Express will now display a summary of the files that are to
- be added together to form the new file.
-
- After pressing any key (except <Esc>, which will take you to the
- Search sub-menu) the merge will begin.
-
- At the center of the screen will appear the blinking message:
-
- Merging Files...Please wait
-
- Below this will be shown the name of the file that is currently
- being added to the new file. When all the files have been added
- together File Express will tell you:
-
- Merging of files is complete
- <new filename> on drive X now contains Y records
- You must now SORT the new file before you can use it
- Press any key to continue
-
- The newly created file will contain the sum total of all the
- records from the appended files minus any deleted records that
- File Express found while doing the merge.
-
- Press any key to be taken to the Search sub-menu where you may
- choose any of the options shown.
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- QUICK LABELS
-
- Whenever you are adding new information to your database file
- or while you are editing what is already contained there, File
- Express provides you with the opportunity to print a mailing label
- for the record you are working on. These are called "Quick Labels".
- Quick Labels may be printed for any record that is showing on the
- screen...if you have defined a Quick Label format for the file
- you are working on. The label is printed by pressing <Ctrl-L>.
-
- To set up a Quick Label format you must indicate the fields that
- you would like to have printed and where to put them on the label.
- This is easily done.
-
- To begin the layout process for your Quick Labels, press <7>
- while viewing the File Maintenance Menu. You will be shown a
- list of all the field names contained in the current database.
- At the bottom of the screen will be the prompt:
-
- __________________________________________________________
- Enter label Format String (T=tab, F=field, CR=enter, S=space)
- Example: T10 F2 F1 CR F3 Cr F4 F5 F6 CR CR CR
-
- If this is the first time that you are specifying a Quick Label
- format for this database then the input line will be blank. If
- you have previously set up a format then the input line will
- contain that format and the cursor will be placed at the beginning.
-
- The first thing that is to be contained in the format string is how
- many spaces to tab over when printing each line of the label. This is
- done by typing a "T" immediately followed by the column number at
- which to print. This tab position will be in effect for each line of
- the label and should only be specified once, at the beginning of the
- string. (See example on Command line).
-
- Next in the format will be the field or fields to be printed on the
- first line of the label. This is done by typing an "F" followed
- by the number of the field you want to print. You may continue to
- specify fields in this manner by putting at least one space between
- each field. (See example on command line).
-
- If you would like to print on the label the record number where the
- information is kept, enter "F0" at any desired position on the label
- layout.
-
- When you want to move to the next line of the label type "CR" (which
- stands for Carriage Return). You may then type in the field numbers
- to be printed on the next line. When the labels are printed, all
- trailing blanks are removed from the field information and all
- adjacent fields are printed with one space between them. You may
- increase the spacing between any two fields on the same line by
- entering a spacing number. This is done by typing "S" followed by
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- the number of spaces to be added before the next field is printed.
-
- Continue to enter Field numbers, Carriage Returns, and Spaces until
- you have finished your label layout. Finish up by adding as many
- Carriage Returns as needed to move to the top of the next label.
- There should be as many "CR"s in the format string as there are lines
- from the top of one label to the top of the next.
-
- When you have completed the format string, press <Enter>. File Express
- will check through the format to make sure that everything is O.K.
- and if so will save the format on your Data Disk under the name of the
- database file with an extension of ".QLB". If there is a problem in
- the format string you will hear a beep and a message will appear on the
- screen:
-
- Error in Quick Label String, please correct...press any key
-
- After pressing a key, the cursor will be placed on the problem portion
- of the format string and you may then make the corrections. The
- problems that are caught are usually due to the entering of a field
- number that is out of range or in not leaving at least one space after
- the Tab or after each Field, Space, or Carriage Return.
-
- Whenever you have just entered a new record and have come to the <S>ave
- prompt, you may choose to print a Quick Label by pressing <Ctrl-L>.
- You may also print Quick Labels when you have pulled up a record for
- viewing or editing using the "Search" option of File Express. If you
- want more than one label printed, just press <Ctrl-L> again for each
- label desired.
-
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